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Shlomo Venezia
Shlomo Venezia ((ギリシア語:Σλόμο Βενέτσια); 29 December 1923 – 1 October 2012) was a Greek-born Italian Jew.〔〔〔 He was a survivor of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
==Biography==
Venezia was born in Thessaloniki, where he was arrested with his family in March 1944; they were deported to the extermination camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, one of the three main camps that made up the Auschwitz complex. During the selection made by Nazi doctors to separate deportees deemed fit to work from those "useless", which were immediately sent to the gas chambers, Venezia was saved along with his brother Maurice (Morris) and two cousins. During his imprisonment he was forced to work in the Sonderkommando ("special units"), teams of inmates that dealt with disposal and cremation of the prisoners killed in gas chambers. The members of these teams were killed to keep the secret about the conduct of the Final Solution (the systematic extermination of the Jewish people).
Venezia was one of the very few who survived the Sonderkommando corvées, and the only Italian among them; he published his recollections in a memoir published by Rizzoli in October 2007, ''Sonderkommando Auschwitz''.〔〔 He died, aged 88, in Rome.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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